Magic: The Gathering (MTG) - First modern trading card game
Dr. Richard Garfield created the first Magic core set: Alpha, which was bought by Wizards of the
Coast and released in August 1993. Due to popular demand, a second Beta print
run was released two months later, followed by a renamed Unlimited Edition. Richard
dubbed the game Magic when he originally created it. Because the name was too
simple to trademark, it was altered to Mana Clash. Because everyone kept
referring to it as Magic, they looked into what they needed to do in order to
refer to it as such. To make it more unique, the solution was to add something
to it. Because the intention was to continually modifying the sub names,
Richard chose "The Gathering" as a starting point.
Arabian Nights was the
first expansion set to contain new cards rather than reprints, and it was
released in December 1993. Ice Age marked the start of the first
"cycle" of thematically linked new releases, now known as a block.
There are currently over seventy expansions, the most recent being Innistrad:
Midnight Hunt.
With the release of new goods, the entire, official rules for Magic are updated on a regular basis. The majority of these modifications simply describe and enable new mechanics, while substantial upgrades, like as the 6th Edition update in 1999 and the Grand Creature Type Update in 2007, have occurred seldom. It's usual to hear that a new update will eventually "kill" the game. Despite this, the game has grown in popularity, with claims that the most recent huge set is the best-selling set of all time.
The trading card game, the color wheel, and the mana system are three essential elements introduced by Richard Garfield at the game's creation, according to Mark Rosewater. Wizards of the Coast has also been working hard to recruit new players since 2008. A change in game design to reduce complexity creep, organised play opportunities to introduce women to Magic, and better in-game representation of women and minorities are all examples of such attempts. Despite these efforts, the ratio of female players in the game is currently in the mid-twenties, down from 38 percent in recent years.
The 1994 World Championships, held at Gen Con '94, were the first major Magic: The Gathering competition. It was a three-day Constructed event with 512 participants and a single-elimination format.
Zak Dolan, the winner, earned a trophy, as well as booster packs from several expansions spanning from Arabian Nights to Ice Age, a Magic poker deck, and a T-shirt. Skaff Elias, the company's brand manager, stated in 1995 that Organized Play needed to take the next step. The plan was to host multiple tournaments per year that would bring together the greatest players in the world and reward them financially for their commitment to the game. Players should have goals to strive for.
The Pro Players Club was a part of the Pro Tour's incentive system. The players' level in the club was defined by the number of points they earned throughout the season, with each level providing distinct perks. It was feasible to make a living as a professional player at the highest levels.
The DCI (previously Duelists' Convocation International) is Magic: The Gathering's official sanctioning body for competitive play. Private event organizers and players can get game rules, tournament operating procedures, and other information from the DCI. It also has a judge certification scheme in place to ensure that regulations are followed consistently and that fair play is promoted. The list of banned and restricted cards, which are regarded too strong in specific tournaments, is controlled by Wizards of the Coast and the DCI.
Players must register for a free membership and get a DCI number in order to compete in sanctioned events. The DCI uses the Elo rating system (Planeswalker Points) to manage a global player rating database, and members have internet access to their complete tournament history. If a member violates the rules frequently or flagrantly, their membership can be suspended for a period of time ranging from one month to a lifetime, depending on the severity of the violation.
Awards
- 1994, awards from the Game Manufacturers Association (GAMA) for Magic: The Gathering and Legends.
- Games Magazine Hall of Fame.
- Academy of Adventure Gaming & Design: Best Collectible Card Game of the Year 2015 for Khans of Tarkir.
- 2019 Toy Hall of Fame inductee.
Source:
https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/first-modern-trading-card-game/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering
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